在黑龙江的山上有哪些鸟类?
回答:
这里列举了138种黑龙江常见鸟类:
鸊鷉目PODICIPEDIFORMES
1、鸊鷉科Podicipedidae
(1)小鸊鷉Podicepsruficollispoggei
(2)角鸊鷉Podicepsaruitus
(3)凤头鸊鷉Podicepscristatuscristatus
(4)赤颈鸊鷉Podicepsgrisegenaholboellii
鹈形目PELECANIFORMES
2、鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae
(5)鸬鹚Phalacrocoraxcarbosinensis
鹳形目CICONIIFORMES
3、鹭科Ardeidae
(6)苍鹭Ardeacinerearectirostris
(7)草鹭Ardeapurprueamnilensis
(8)绿鹭Butoridesstriatusamurensis
(9)大白鹭Egretaalbaalba
(10)黄斑苇鳱Ixobrychussinensissinensis
(11)紫背苇鳱Ixobrychuseurhythmus
(12)大麻鳱Botaurusstellarisstellaris
4、鹮科Threskiornithidae
(13)白琵鹭Platalealeucorodialeucorodia
雁形目ANSEDIFORMES
5、鸭科Anatidae
(14)鸿雁Ansercygnoides
(15)豆雁Anserfabalissibiricus
(16)灰雁Anseranser
(17)翘鼻麻鸭tadornatadorna
(18)针尾鸭Anasacutaacuta
(19)绿翅鸭Anascreccacrecca
(20)花脸鸭Anasformosa
(21)罗纹鸭Anasfalcata
(22)绿头鸭AnasAnasplatyrhynchos
(23)斑嘴鸭Anaspoecilorhynchazonorhyncha
(24)赤膀鸭Anasstreperastrepera
(25)赤颈鸭Anasperdlope
(26)白眉鸭Anasquerquedula
(27)琵嘴鸭Anasclypeuta
(28)青头潜鸭Aythyabaeri
(29)凤头潜鸭Aythyafuligula
(30)鸳鸯Aixgalericulata
(31)丑鸭Histrionicushistrionicuspacificus
(32)鹊鸭Bucephalaclangula
(33)斑头秋沙鸭Mergusalbellus
(34)普通秋沙鸭Mergusmerganser
隼形目FALCONIFORMES
6、鹰科Accipitridae
(35)鸢Milvuskorschunlineatus
(36)苍鹰Acciyitergentilisschvedowi
(37)雀鹰Accipiternisusnisosimilis
(38)松雀鹰Accipietrvirgatusgularis
(39)普通鵟Buteobuteoburmanicus
(40)毛脚鵟Buteolagopusmenzbieri
(41)金鸼Aquilachrysaetoskamtschatica
(42)乌鸼Aquilachanga
(43)白尾鹞Circuscyaneuscyaneus
(44)鹊鹞Circus
(45)白头鹞Circusaeruginosusspilonotus
7、隼科Falconidae
(46)燕隼Falcoavbbuteosubbuteo
(47)灰背隼Falcocolumbariusinsignis
(48)红脚隼Falcoverpertinusamurensis
(49)红隼Falcotinnunculusinterstinctus
鸡形目GALLIFORMES
8、松鸡科Tetraonidae
(50)花尾榛鸡Tetrstesbonasiaamurensis
9、雉科Phasianidae
(5))斑翅山鹑Perdixdauaricaeschldni
(52)鹌鹑Coturnixcoturnixjaponica
(53)雉鸡Phasianuscolchicuspallasi
鹤形目GRUIFORMES
10、三趾鹑科Turnicidae
(54)黄脚三趾鹑Trunixtankiblanfordii
11、秧鸡科Rallidae
(55)普通秧鸡Rallusaquaticusindicus
(56)小田鸡Porzanapusillapusilla
(57)黑水鸡Gallinulachlorolmsindica
(58)骨顶鸡Fulicaatraatra
行鸟形目CHARADIIFORMES
12、蛎鹬科Haematopodidae
(59)蛎鹬Haematopusostralegusosculans
13、褐科Charadridae
(60)凤头麦鸡Vanellusvanellus
(61)灰头麦鸡Vanelluscinereus
(62)灰斑鸻Pluvialissqualarola
(63)金[斑]鸻Pluvialisdominicafulva
(64)金眶鸻Charadriusdubiuscuronious
(65)蒙古沙鸻Charadriusmongolusmongolus
14、鹬科Scolopacidae
(66)小杓鹬Numeniusminutus
(67)黑尾塍鹬Limosalimosarranuroides
(68)鹤鹬Tringaerygyropus
(69)泽鹬Tringagnatilis
(70)林鹬Tringaglareola
(71)矶鹬Tringahypoleucos
(72)针尾沙椎CapeUastenura
(73)扇尾沙椎Capellagallinagogallinago
(74)丘鹬Scolopaxrusticolarusticola
(75)长趾滨鹬Calidrisvbminuta
(76)乌脚滨鹬Calidristemminckii
(77)尖尾滨鹬Calidrisacuminata
(78)黑腹滨鹬Calidrisalpinacralis
(79)Calidrisalpinasakhalina
(80)弯嘴滨鹬Calidrisferruginea
15、瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae
(81)灰瓣蹼鹬Phalaropusfulicarius
16、燕稿科Glareolidae
(82)普通燕鸻Glareolamalparum
鸥形目LARIFORMES
17、鸥科Laridae
(83)黑尾鸥Laruscrassirostris
(84)海鸥Laruscanuskamtschatschensis
(85)银鸥Larusafflatusvegae
(86)灰背鸥Larusschistisagus
(87)红嘴鸥Larusridibundus
(88)须浮鸥Chlidoniashybridaswinhoei
(89)白翅浮鸥Chlidoniasleucoptera
(90)普通燕鸥Sternahirundolongipennis
(91)白额燕鸥Sternaalbifronssinensis
鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES
18、沙鸡科Pteroclididae
(92)毛腿沙鸡Syrrhaptesparadoxus
19、鸠鸽科Colurnbidae
(93)山斑鸠Streptopeliaorientalisorientalis
鹃形目CUCULIFORMES
20、杜鹃科Cuculidae
(94)四声杜鹃Cuculusmicropterusmicropterus
(95)大杜鹃Cucutstartarusamarus
(96)中杜鹃Cuculussaturatushorsfieldi
鸮形目STRIGIFORMES
21、鸱鸮科Strigidae
(97)红角鸮Otusscopsstictonotus
(98)鸼鸮Bubobuboussuriensis
(99)雪鸮Nycteascandiaca
(100)花头鸺鹠Glaucidiumpasserinumorientale
(101)纵纹腹小鸮Athenenoctuaplumipes
(102)长耳鸮Asiootusotus
(103)短耳鸮Asioflammeusflmmeus
夜鹰目CAPRIMULGIFORMES
22、夜鹰科Caprimulgidae
(104)普通夜鹰Caprimulgusindicusjotaka
佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES
23、翠鸟科Alcedinidae
(105)普通翠鸟Alcedoatthisbongalensis
(106)蓝翡翠Halcyonpileata
24、佛法僧科Coraciidae
(107)三宝鸟Eurystomusorientaliscalonyx
25、戴胜科Upupidae
(108)戴胜Upupaepopssaturata
鴷形目PIClFORMES
26、啄木鸟科Picidae
(709)蚁鴷Jynxtorquillachinensis
(110)黑枕绿啄木鸟Picuscanusjessonesis
(111)斑啄木鸟Dendrocoposmajorbrevirostris
(112)白背啄木鸟Dendrocoposleucotosleucotos
(113)棕腹啄木鸟Dendrocoposhyperthrussubrufinus
(774)小斑啄木鸟Dendrocoposminoramurensis
(115)星头啄木鸟Dendrocoposcanicapillusdoerriesi
雀形目PASSERlFORMES
27、百灵科Alaudidae
(116)小沙百灵Calandrellatureenscheleensis
(117)云雀Alaudaarvensisintermedia
28、燕科Hirundinidae
(778)灰沙燕Rilxtriarilurriaifimae
(119)家燕Hirundorusticatytleri
(120)Hirundorusticamandschurica
(121)金腰燕Hirundodauricajaponoica
(122)毛脚燕Delichonurbicalagopoda
29、鹡鸰科Motacillidae
(123)山鹡鸰Dendronanthusindicus
(124)黄鹡鸰Motacillaflavaplexa
(125)Motacillaflavamacronyx
(126)Motacillaflavataivana
(127)灰鹡鸰Motacillacinerearobusta
(128)白鹡鸰Motacillaalbaocularis
(129)Motacillaalbadukhunensis
(130)Motacillaalbaleucopsis
(131)田鹨Anthusnovaeseelandiaerichaedi
(132)树鹨Anthushodgsoniyunnanensis
(133)北鹨Anhusgustavigustavi
(134)红喉鹨Anthuscervinus
(135)水鹨Anthusspinolettajaponious
30、山椒鸟科Campephagidae
(136)灰山椒鸟Pericrocotusparicatusparicatus
31、太平鸟科Bombycillidae
(137)太平鸟Bombycillagarrulouscentralasiae
32、伯劳科Laniidae
(138)红尾伯劳Laniuscristatuscristatus